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We study how an optimal income tax and an optimal public-goods provision rule respond to preference and productivity shocks. A conventional Mirrleesian treatment is shown to provoke manipulations of the policy mechanism by individuals with similar interests. We therefore extend the Mirrleesian...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010270443
accounts: a retirement account (covering pensions), an unemployment account (covering unemployment support), a human capital … account (covering education and training), and a health account (covering insurance against sickness and disability). Instead … may be expected to play a substantial role in reducing unemployment, encouraging labour force participation, promoting …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010313982
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traditional predictors of poor labour market outcomes (e.g. education and school dropout status), we find a strong concentration …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011695398
There is often a gap between the prescriptions of an optimal tax system and actual tax systems, some of which can be neither efficient economically nor efficient at redistributing income. With a focus on personal income taxes, this paper reviews the political economics literature on tax systems...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010277379
In a New Keynesian DSGE model with labor market frictions and liquidity-constrained consumers aggregate unemployment is … reacts very differently from the group of liquidity-constrained consumers implying that the unemployment rate is likely to …'s parameters, we find that the size of the fiscal (unemployment) multiplier increases with i) highly sticky prices, ii) high …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010301351
This paper examines the rationale for the different tax treatment of gasoline and diesel cars currently observed in Europe. First, we analyse possible justifications for a different tax treatment: pure tax revenue considerations, externality cons0iderations and constraints on the tax instruments...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011608674
This paper examines whether immigrants increase the likelihood of unemployment among native-born workers in the …-born workers? assessment of the number of immigrants in the local market. By doing so, the association between unemployment of … immigrants and unemployment among native-born workers. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010277289
A labor matching model with nominal rigidities can match short-run movements in labor's share with some success …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010265220