Showing 1 - 10 of 12,588
levels and endogenous involuntary unemployment due to frictions in the labor markets. Redistributive taxation distorts labor … demand and wages. Compared to their efficient values, gross wages, unemployment and participation are lower. Average tax …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010276950
non-market activities. Search-matching frictions on the labor markets create unemployment. Wages, labor demand and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010277043
We propose a canonical model of optimal nonlinear redistributive taxation with matching unemployment. In our model … efficient values, at the optimum gross wages and unemployment are lower. Average tax rates are moreover increasing in wages. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010277029
This paper characterizes the optimal redistributive tax schedule in a matching unemployment framework with endogenous … (voluntary) nonparticipation and (involuntary) unemployment. The optimal employment tax rate is given by an inverse employment … responses. For plausible parameters, our matching environment induces much lower employment tax rates than the usual competitive …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010278745
This paper revisits the normative properties of search-matching economies when homogeneous workers have concave utility … optima, non-linear income taxation is a key complement to unemployment insurance. According to the level of the workers …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010276945
The analysis provides a new explanation for two widespread problems concerning European unemployment policy: the … disappointingly small effect of many past reform measures on unemployment, and the political difficulties in implementing more … implement broad-based reform strategies. Our analysis suggests that major unemployment policies are characterised by economic …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010273118
. Both marginal tax rates are of ambiguous sign. The tax systems' effects on the wage formation and the unemployment rates …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010321780
-sector general equilibrium model featuring matching frictions and worker-firm wage bargaining. Workers are assumed to differ in … ability, and the choice of education is determined endogenously. Job opportunities in an informal sector are available only to … workers who choose not to acquire higher education. We find that increased punishment of informal activities increases the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010321585
Relative consumption effects or status concerns that feature jealousy (in the sense of Dupor and Liu, AER 2003) boost consumption expenditure. If consumption is financed by labour income, such status considerations increase labour supply and, hence, the tax base. A higher taxable income, in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010291499
This article incorporates tax evasion into an optimum taxation framework with individuals differing in earning abilities and initial wealth. We find that despite the possibility of its evasion a tax on initial wealth should supplement the optimal nonlinear income tax, given a positive...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010294923