and takes a certain fraction of the used items back for remanufacturing, in exchange for a deposit transferred to the … and remanufacturing costs, and unit holding costs at the vendor and the purchaser, the cost-minimal order/lot sizes and … remanufacturing rates are determined for the purchaser, the vendor, the whole system assuming partners' cooperation, and for a …

inherent value embedded within the battery system. The extraction of raw materials through recycling and the use of the battery … investigates the options and requirements for remanufacturing the vehicle's battery system as one means of improving the efficiency … adopting a remanufacturing strategy-ambiguity regarding the meaning of remanufacturing and uncertainty in how to manage …

Automotive remanufacturing companies are nowadays facing a wide range of challenges. Typical challenges from the point …

Remanufacturing is an industrial process turning used products into a condition of like new or better. Remanufacturing … impact of products over the life-cycle. However, not many products are designed for remanufacturing, and there is rarely any … feedback from remanufacturing to design. Since design for remanufacturing is not applied at most manufacturing companies, there …

recycling activities and specifying such actions in the EEIOA model if they are not explicitly presented. Product lifetime …

exhaustible natural resources. In particular, we analyze the recycling process and the material balance principle, two fundamental … aspects of a circular economy. When market failures arise or complete recycling is not possible for technical reasons, then …

recycled and finally landfilled, and where a recycling firm has market power. The material content constitutes an aspect of … green product design and affects the recycling costs. Although the recycling firm's supply of recycling services is … proposed which correct for market failures. One promising candidate is a relative recycling standard combined with a …

potentially use some kind of waste in their production cycles, or that implement recycling and recovery programs. …