The member states of the European Union have given up sovereignty in quite a number of policy areas and subjected themselves to joint decisionmaking at the European level. Policy instruments are no longer available nationally in many policy areas, including monetary policy, trade policy, the...

Germany has about the same proportion of foreigners in its population as the United States, it is an immigration country. In a way, Germany has let immigration happen, but it did not really have an explicit immigration policy in the past. Now it has to make up its mind on its immigration policy...

This Working Paper examines options for the design of a workable fiscal union for the euro area. It provides a comparative study of fiscal institutions in the US and euro area in order to supply lessons from the operation of the US fiscal regime that could inform the design of the, hitherto...

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the various challenges facing European integration and the EU institutional architecture as result of the global financial crisis. The European integration process is not yet complete, both in terms of its content and geographical coverage. It can be...

The global financial and economic crisis in 2008-09 followed by a "Euro crisis" - not a crisis of the Euro but a sovereign debt (and/or banking) crisis in some Euro countries - forced to reforms of the asymmetric policy design of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU). Starting with ad-hoc rescue...

The ongoing Euro crisis and the worse economic development in Europe than in the USA are grounded, not the least in the delayed implementation of reforms of the banking sector. Whereas the leaks in economic governance of EMU have been fixed the banking sector is still not stabilised, even five...

The Great Recession renewed calls for a return of state activism in support of the European economy. The widespread nationalization of ailing companies and the growing activism of national development banks led many to celebrate the reappearance of industrial policy. By reviewing the evolution...

In der vorliegenden empirischen Studie, die auf einer schriftlichen Erhebung des Instituts für Mittelstandsforschung beruht, wurde der Frage nachgegangen, welche Bedeutung Leasing für mittelständische Unternehmen hat und künftig haben wird. Das Hauptaugenmerk der Analyse richtet sich darauf,...

Die Bilanzierung von Leasinggesellschaften stellt eine besondere Herausforderung an die Rechnungslegung dar, da eine klare Abgrenzung von Mietverträgen und kreditfinanzierten Kaufverträgen schwierig ist. Im Mittelpunkt der Problematik steht dabei die grundsätzliche Frage, ob das zu...

Der bisherige Bilanzierungsansatz nach IAS 17 steht aufgrund seiner extremen bilanziellen Konsequenzen und seiner Komplexität in der Kritik. Die zusätzlichen Ermessens- und Gestaltungsspielräume innerhalb des konkreten Zuordnungsmechanismus` führen dazu, dass der Leasingstandard mit...