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. Unilateral decoupling of the EU from China (a doubling of trade costs) would reduce real income in the EU on average by 0 … decline by 1.4 percent (48.4 bn EUR). China would also lose from such a trade war, with real income declining by 1.3 percent …. Should the EU increase its trade barriers against all its non-European trading partners, real income in the Union would fall …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012623966
Herstellern und im Handel ein Wandel von Massenprodukten hin zu einer Vielzahl von Nischenartikeln vorausgesagt. Ob diese … Entwicklung tatsächlich in der vorhergesagten Art und Weise eintrifft und wie Anbieter - insbesondere der Handel - das Konzept …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010308850
In general, consumer preferences depend on the context of a decision situation. This paper highlights the context-dependence of substitution behavior in out-of-stock (OOS) situations and provides evidence for the relevance of promotion as essential driver of customers' OOS reactions. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010281526
Out-of-Stock (OOS) is a prevalent problem customers face at the POS. In this paper, we demonstrate both theoretically and empirically how OOS-induced substitution patterns can be explained and predicted by means of context and phantom theory. We further analyze the relevance of promotions, for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010281530
The European Commission has recently stepped up its promotion of the ?Integrated Product Policy?. The objective of the IPP is to support the realisation of environmental product innovations and thus to achieve a broad reduction of all environmental impacts throughout a product?s life cycle....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010297394
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Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010324021
After 20 years of transition from an economy integrated in an exchange scheme of planned economies towards an open market economy based on the ideas of competition, we ask whether East German firms succeeded in finding their place in the international division of labour. We concentrate on the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010271152
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010309444
After 20 years of transition from an economy integrated in an exchange scheme of planned economies towards an open market economy based on the ideas of competition, we ask whether East German firms succeeded in finding their place in the international division of labour. We concentrate on the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010270726