on a sample of EU- and non-EU countries in the period 2004 to 2010. We account for non-tariff trade barriers and the … European value-added-chain and promote business service exports from third countries towards the EU. The reorientation of the … new members is in turn associated with declining intra-EU10 business intensities while leaving business trade among the …

We estimate the pro-competitive effects of Austria's participation in the Single Market after its EU accession in 1995 …

market in 1993-2002. Most accession countries’ comparative advantage remains less skillintensive than that of the EU15 … higher growth rates in the EU15 and the CEE countries. …Taloussuhteet Euroopan unionin sekä Keski- ja Itä-Euroopan (KIE) EU-hakijamaiden välillä liberalisoitiin Eurooppa …