and takes a certain fraction of the used items back for remanufacturing, in exchange for a deposit transferred to the … and remanufacturing costs, and unit holding costs at the vendor and the purchaser, the cost-minimal order/lot sizes and … remanufacturing rates are determined for the purchaser, the vendor, the whole system assuming partners' cooperation, and for a …

recycled and finally landfilled, and where a recycling firm has market power. The material content constitutes an aspect of … green product design and affects the recycling costs. Although the recycling firm's supply of recycling services is … proposed which correct for market failures. One promising candidate is a relative recycling standard combined with a …

competition in international markets. We investigate alternative policy measures for promoting paper recycling in seven European … for paper production. We then "translate" the standard into market-based instruments to illustrate how a common recycling …

potentially use some kind of waste in their production cycles, or that implement recycling and recovery programs. …

alternative explanation by showing that EKC's might arise simply due to the combination of recycling and the rising scarcity of … about the ability of recycling firms to internalize the in- terrelation between recycling decisions today and the future …

) and downstream (car recycling/recovery) of the ELV system can give rise to different "innovation paths", in accordance … difficulties concerning the transmission of incentives between different industries can prevent the creation of new recycling …