The cyclical situation at the beginning of the European Monetary Union (EMU) is favorable: The upswing in Euroland has firmed, unemployment is going down, and inflation is low. However, economic growth outside the new currency area has weakened significantly during 1998, and fears are mounting...

Post Keynesian theory as opposed to Walrasian theory does not provide the foundations for a unique general equilibrium but claims the existence of multiple equilibrium positions. In this article, such a multiple of equilibrium positions is explained by different market constellations which are...

Russlands wirtschaftlicher Start in das neue Jahrtausend scheint gelungen zu sein: Bruttoinlandsprodukt und Investitionen zeigen einen deutlichen Aufwärtstrend, die Einnahmen des Staates nehmen zu, die Inflation ist moderat, die Währung erscheint hinreichend stabil, und die...