-based trading order, prioritizing widespread regulatory liberalization to counteract the risks of global protectionism and …

analyses, this paper reviews and analyses concepts and actual measures of European integration and globalization. In particular …, it discusses how to separate the effects of European integration from those of globalization. The paper searches for … regional integration and globalization indices that reduce the endogeneity problem, and it discusses collinearity between them …

Unionists and politicians frequently claim that globalization lowers employment protection of workers. This paper tests … globalization and two labor market segments. While overall globalization is shown to loosen protection of the regularly employed, it …

conferring the gains from trade, globalization prevents countries from pursuing the optimal entry policy. When countries are …

This paper examines the European Union's changing perspective on globalization, reflecting a shift from its …

Many countries in the Western hemisphere are experiencing a political backlash against globalization. When explaining … deeply the respective economy is integrated into world markets: results suggest that the extent of trade globalization …

manufacturing and product specificity of in-house production. In this framework, globalization can lead to alternating waves of …