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study the impact of two mechanisms on labor supply: (i) differences in marriage stability and (ii) differences in tax … systems. We calibrate the model to U.S. data and study how labor supply in the U.S. changes as we introduce European tax … tax mechanisms combined explain 58% of the variation in labor supply between the U.S. and the European countries in our …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010321445
I assess the macroeconomic and redistributive effects of tax reforms aimed at increasing tax revenue in Spain. To this … involves doubling the average effective tax rate on labor and business income for all individuals whose income is above a … threshold level. I find that this reform reduces the inequality in after-tax income, wealth, and consumption. However, it …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014496143
The proposal involves the establishment of 'welfare accounts' for every person in a country. There are to be four accounts: a retirement account (covering pensions), an unemployment account (covering unemployment support), a human capital account (covering education and training), and a health...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010313982
This paper compares the distributional effects of price cap and lump sum transfer policies to aid the affordability of subsistence electricity consumption. A lump sum transfer is more progressive than a comparable price cap on all units of electricity. We identify conditions under which these...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014540361
tax in Germany is going on. With respect to the r educed top tax rate of 42 percent in a meantime and now 45 percent high … income earners seem to be privileged. However, focusing solely on the top income tax rate is an inadequate limitation of the … redistributive effects of the income tax are ignored. Furthermore, defining income brackets in nominal terms has an entirely …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010310886
Microsimulation based on income tax statistics may be useful in tax reform discussions. Unfortunately, access to … microsimulation, we compare both methods. Investigating tax scale effects by the group model leads to very good results. Determining … the financial effects of modified tax bases, the deviation from the microsimulation results increases especially if tax …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010298468
Nachbildung des Steuersystems wird mit der Technik der Mikrosimulation vollzogen. FiFoSiM enthält weiterhin ein ökonometrisch …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010297003
The German Income Tax Reform 2000, which announced a reduction in income tax rates to be implemented in a series of … of the year 2001 a dispute arose, centering around the question, whether or not the later stages of the German Income Tax … Tax Reform in the scope of a simplified DGE model of the Auerbach-Kotlikoff type and deals explicitly with the issue of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010296848
This paper computes the optimal progressivity of the income tax code in a dynamic general equilibrium model with …. A progressive tax system serves as a partial substitute for missing insurance markets and enhances an equal distribution … of economic welfare. These beneficial effects of a progressive tax system have to be traded off against the efficiency …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010298300
-accumulation of capital may result compared to the complete markets economy. We show that reducing somewhat the capital income tax … rate increases the capital stock and leads to a welfare gain. The complete elimination of the capital income tax, however …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010279941