and takes a certain fraction of the used items back for remanufacturing, in exchange for a deposit transferred to the … and remanufacturing costs, and unit holding costs at the vendor and the purchaser, the cost-minimal order/lot sizes and … remanufacturing rates are determined for the purchaser, the vendor, the whole system assuming partners' cooperation, and for a …

recycled and finally landfilled, and where a recycling firm has market power. The material content constitutes an aspect of … green product design and affects the recycling costs. Although the recycling firm's supply of recycling services is … proposed which correct for market failures. One promising candidate is a relative recycling standard combined with a …

potentially use some kind of waste in their production cycles, or that implement recycling and recovery programs. …

alternative explanation by showing that EKC's might arise simply due to the combination of recycling and the rising scarcity of … about the ability of recycling firms to internalize the in- terrelation between recycling decisions today and the future …

. Ecoefficiency contributes to reducing material waste in all processes. Recycling can reduce the diffusion of waste by feeding it …. Recycling and human capital formation use productive factors and are rooted therefore, as all other activities, in the material …