the World Trade Organization (WTO). We find that more exposure to export expansion improved individuals' formal employment …Does export lead to improvement in labor market outcomes? The answer to this is not always clear from the literature …. Despite the rising role of export markets, informality is still high, and inequality is worsening in many developing economies …

outcomes, on the other hand, refer to the patterns of growth, inflation, employment, investment, balance of payments, and the … acceleration of output growth and employment creation, and contributed to reducing poverty rates. …

in the European Union as heralded by the Brexit. …

After a decade in which wages and employment fell precipitously in low-skill occupations and expanded in high …-skill occupations, the shape of U.S. earnings and job growth sharply polarized in the 1990s. Employment shares and relative earnings … rose in both low and high-skill jobs, leading to a distinct U-shaped relationship between skill levels and employment and …

no significant relationship with employment, there is also statistically significant negative association with retail … increase first, or more directly, by reducing payroll rather than employment. While the economic significance of these results …

global south. The textile and clothing industry is the largest foreign exchange earner and the largest employment provider in … wage bill of export-oriented firms in India actually rose during this period. However, the aggregate state-level wage bill … under which such a global policy could well raise labourers' income and generate more employment. …

employment rates. Up-skilling provided a sizable counterweight to the increase in earnings inequality resulting from …