Showing 1 - 10 of 5,334
This paper re-examines the role of labor-market competition as a determinant of attitudes toward immigration. We claim two main contributions. First, we use more sophisticated measures of the degree of exposure to competition from immigrants than previously done. Specifically, we focus on the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010269562
Using matched employer-employee data, we analyse the impact of immigrants on natives' employment in Portugal. Using different model specifications, we show that the natives and immigrants are 'complements' at most occupation levels, in the sense that they are jointly hired and fired. Controlling...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010283992
agricultural workers. This work occurs in the USA in the context of a pilot program designed as a form of post-disaster development … assistance to Haiti. We find that the effects of matching new seasonal agricultural jobs in the USA with Haitian workers differs … roughly equally between Haiti and the USA; these benefits are very large, including raising the value of Haitian workers …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011725549
Persistent productivity gains to rural-urban migrants have been documented by a number of researchers. One interpretation of this result is that individuals learn higher value skills in cities than they would have learned in less dense areas. Another explanation for this result, however, is that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010268387
The process of economic development is characterized by substantial rural-urban migrations and a decreasing share of agriculture in output and employment. The literature highlights two main engines behind this process of structural change: (i) improvements in agricultural technology combined...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010269344
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011292031
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011384808
Trust is a crucial component of social capital. We use an experimental moonlighting game with a representative sample of the U.S. population, oversampling immigrants, to study trust, positive, and negative reciprocity between first-generation immigrants and native-born Americans as a measure of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010272683
This paper tests whether amnesty, a provision of the 1986 Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA), affected the labor market outcomes of the legalized population. Using the Legalized Population Survey (LPS) and the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (NLSY79) from 1987-1992, a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010278375
This paper relaxes the assumption of homogeneous rates of return to schooling by employing nonparametric kernel regression. This approach allows us to examine the differences in rates of return to education both across and within groups. Similar to previous studies we find that on average blacks...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010278536