Showing 1 - 10 of 62
Post-Keynesian macroeconomics faces several challenges. The labor market and the supply side, Örst, have not been getting the attention that they deserve in post-Keynesian growth theory. The failings of the Lucastype ímicroeconomic foundationsí, second, must not lead to a neglect of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012059890
Aggregate demand is important, both in the short and the long run, but a basic distinction must be made between dual and mature economies. Mature economies may suffer from a structural aggregate problem ("secu- lar stagnation"): full-employment growth may be impossible in the absence of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012388908
This paper presents a model of inflation in developing economies and makes uses of it to evaluate macroeconomic policy in those countries. We see cross-sectoral interactions between demand and supply side forces as central and show that the standard macroeconomic policy recommendations of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012388920
Developing economies with high levels of open or hidden unemployment face structural transformation problems. Unlike in mature economies there are no structural aggregate demand problems, and sustained aggregate demand stimulus can lead to a profit squeeze in the modern sector and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012388923
Sraffian supermultiplier models (SSM) try to identify autonomous components of demand. The most plausible candidate is government consumption. Descriptively, however, government consumption does not grow at a constant rate, and prescriptively there is no justification for keeping constant the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012388924
Phillips curves and natural rates of unemployment provide a poor foundation for analyzing inflation in developing economies. Structuralist alternatives have focused on distributional conflict and cross-sectoral interactions, but if the distributional claims are exogenous, the theory has formal...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012606443
A vision of universalised human freedom, equality, security and democracy emerged in the wake of the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment, the British Industrial Revolution and the French Revolution. This vision, not even approximately practicable at the time, is now well within reach. A...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012695581
This paper (i) examines the role of income distribution in the determination of the average saving rate and the growth process in dual and mature economies, and (ii) revisits the Pasinetti and neo-Pasinetti theorems. The profit share may influence saving because of differences in the saving...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013467127
Mature economies may experience fluctuations, but the average medium and long run growth rate matches the natural rate. Like Kaldor's neo-Keynesian models, the Marx-Goodwin tradition explains this outcome by endogenizing the distribution of income and assuming that the accumulation of capital is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013467128
Most Kaleckian models assume a perfectly elastic labor supply, an assumption that is questionable for many developed economies. This paper presents simple labor-constrained Kaleckian models and uses these models to compare the implications of financialization under labor-constrained and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014363047