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.489 €) liegen deutlich unterhalb der mittleren Einkommen der Selbstständigen mit Beschäftigten (jeweils 2.678 € und 2.255 €) und … leicht unterhalb der mittleren Einkommen der abhängig Beschäftigten (1.728 € und 1.629 €). Die soziodemografischen Merkmale … persönliche Einkommen. Die meisten Soloselbstständigen (80 %) sind jedoch nicht dem Niedrigeinkommensbereich zuzurechnen. 12 % der …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012052732
. In US election survey data, we find that income is more important in a ecting voting behavior for more informed voters … strong correlation between income and political information, Congress representatives vote more conservatively, which is also …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010330258
I study the labor market risks associated with being self-employed. I document that the self-employed are subject to larger earnings fluctuations than employees and that they frequently transition into unemployment. Given the self-employed are not eligible to unemployment insurance, I analyze...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014581780
in the US. We challenge the long-held belief that BN primarily affects high income White teenagers, using a unique data …; as are girls from low income families compared to middle and high income families. We use another data set to show that … who is diagnosed with an eating disorder is in accord with popular beliefs, suggesting that African American and low-income …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010316836
. In US election survey data, we find that income is more important in affecting voting behavior for more informed voters … strong correlation between income and political information, Congress representatives vote more conservatively, which is also …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010316941
after the introduction of sulfa experienced increases in schooling, income, and the probability of employment, and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010282476
The question of whether there is a connection between income and psychological well-being is a long-studied issue … higher levels of income later in life. We focus on earnings approximately one decade after the person's well-being is … happiness. We consider how psychological well-being may influence income. Sobel-Goodman mediation tests reveal direct and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010291399
persistent effect on subsequent employment and income. After initial periods with a higher incidence of sick leave, treated … treated workers, who manage to stay in employment, incur persistent income losses. The effects are stronger for sub-groups of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010294889
understanding of both the processes and causal paths that underlie the intricate relationship between health and wealth (income … the traditional and emerging perspectives on the health-income relationship, this literature review presents a non …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010300295
This paper tests using survey data from China whether individual health is associated with income and community …-level income inequality. Although poor health and high inequality are key features of many developing countries, most of the …-reported health status increases with per capita income, but at a decreasing rate. Controlling for per capita income, we find an …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010323515