context of work and retirement patterns in Indonesia, Korea, the United States, and the United Kingdom. As is common in many … developing countries, China can be characterized as having two retirement systems: a formal system, under which urban employees … receive generous pensions and face mandatory retirement by age 60, and an informal system, under which rural residents and …

retirement among men aged 55-69, and the proportion of workers aged 25-34 working part-year and/or part-time. The latter was an … career and retirement. It has been demonstrated in a series of studies that a large proportion (as many as two-thirds) of … older men - especially those in lower-wage jobs - seek such bridge jobs before retirement. And in many cases these bridge …

of retirement among women aged 55-69, and the proportion of workers aged 25-34 working part-year and/or part-time. The …/or part-time - between career and retirement. It has been demonstrated in earlier studies that older women - especially those … in lower-wage jobs - often seek such bridge jobs before retirement. And in many cases these bridge jobs are not in the …

While some retirement is welcomed and on-time, other retirements are involuntary or forced due to the loss of a job, an … early retirement incentive, a health problem, mandatory retirement, lack of control with too many job strains, or to provide … involuntary retirement. Further, consideration is given to the economic consequences of retiring involuntarily. This research will …

In this paper we develop a life cycle model of labor supply and retirement to study the interactions between health and … incentives for the continued employment of older workers. In particular, the model predicts an increase in the average retirement …

eligible for early retirement, while the wife is not eligible. Estimates and predictions derived from the different models are …

participation of older worker in the labour market, in this paper we try to shed light on employment and retirement behaviour while … characterized by moderately generous income support while working along with lower pension entitlement in early retirement yield …

active working life. Retirement through either of these pensions was and in 2006 still is an accessible exit route from the … labour market that provides a minimal but secure income flow. For those reaching the minimum legal retirement age, retirement … system make retirement very attractive, especially for those with bad labour market prospects. Accepting that this system was …

from the five available waves of the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) is used to investigate if the dynamics introduced by …

employed. Observed covariates including wages and retirement benefits help to explain these patterns, but unobserved …