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Applying a framework of perfect competition under uncertainty, we contribute to the discussion of whether or not ad valorem taxes and specific taxes are equivalent. While this equivalence holds without price uncertainty, we show that ad valorem taxes and specific taxes are almost never...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010319759
Recent years have seen a growing interest among donors on taxation in developing countries. This reflects a concern for domestic revenue mobilization to finance public goods and services, as well as recognition of the centrality of taxation for growth and redistribution. The global financial...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010319770
This paper discusses methods to quantify risk and uncertainty in macroeconomic forecasts. Both, parametric and non … macroeconometric model of the Bundesbank for Germany. Forecast intervals that integrate judgement on risk and uncertainty are obtained. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010295862
We state efficiency conditions for the provision of congestable local public goods that diminish individual-specific proprietary risks. The optimum level of such a public service is determined by equating the sum of the reductions of the expected property losses due to a better service level...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010296256
exogenous risk and delegation. That is, we show that only if exogenous risk is sufficiently large, the risk-neutral principal … may prefer to delegate authority over decisions to the risk-averse agent. Intuitively, for incentive reasons, the … principal may optimally want to allow the agent to reduce his risk exposure. Nevertheless, even endogenous risk may be higher …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010268503
to meet their financial obligations. It is based on classical financial-statement approach, a direct inclusion of risk …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010269950
In the context of principal-agent theory risk is largely seen as a source that causes inefficiencies and lowers … tournament framework that risk in terms of chance is beneficial from the point of view of a profit maximizing principal who …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010270007
is a new risk factor for enterprises taking part in this system. In this paper, we analyze how risk emerging from … loss account accounting for uncertainties and dependencies. Consequently, this model provides a basis for risk assessment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010271411
can undertake an active portfolio management strategy by investing in both risk-free and risky assets. Using a two …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010276146
even if the risk-free asset return is correlated with other risky assets' returns. However, equivalence fails to hold on an …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010276147