potentially use some kind of waste in their production cycles, or that implement recycling and recovery programs. …

recycled and finally landfilled, and where a recycling firm has market power. The material content constitutes an aspect of … green product design and affects the recycling costs. Although the recycling firm's supply of recycling services is … proposed which correct for market failures. One promising candidate is a relative recycling standard combined with a …

alternative explanation by showing that EKC's might arise simply due to the combination of recycling and the rising scarcity of … about the ability of recycling firms to internalize the in- terrelation between recycling decisions today and the future …

dimensions in economic production. A distinction is proposed between direct and indirect substitution. Linked to this, a … classification is offered of various types of substitutability and complementarity relationships between production factors. It is … argued that the neoclassical production function may be consistent with mass balance, but is unsuitable for a detailed and …

additional delivery risk on hedgers. This paper derives the optimal production and futures hedging strategy for a risk …

for paper production. We then "translate" the standard into market-based instruments to illustrate how a common recycling … competition in international markets. We investigate alternative policy measures for promoting paper recycling in seven European … be used in production. We estimate empirically the technologically feasible input combinations of pulp and waste paper …

) and downstream (car recycling/recovery) of the ELV system can give rise to different "innovation paths", in accordance … difficulties concerning the transmission of incentives between different industries can prevent the creation of new recycling …

In this paper we analyze the implications of recycling for long-run economic development. In contrast to former … we consider virgin resources and recycled wastes as essential inputs to production. These material inputs either end up … accumulating wastes can be recycled and again be employed in production, the waste stock serves as a source of valuable inputs in …

Der Umbau der gegenwärtigen Linearwirtschaft in eine Kreislaufwirtschaft ist Gegenstand des Aktionsplans der … Ausgestaltung von Wertschöpfungsprozessen und Geschäftsmodellen für eine erfolgreiche Umsetzung der Kreislaufwirtschaft darzustellen. …