potential explana- tion of an N-shaped pollution-income relation. Finally, it is shown that the model is compatible with most …

The relationship between per capita income and a number of pollution indicators has been found to display an inverted U …-shaped or downward-sloping pattern. Corruption may affect this relationship in two distinct ways: by raising pollution at given …. Using cross section data for several indicators of pollution, the paper estimates the direct and the indirect effect of …

, and experience both industrial pollution and natural resource degradation. We present a model that incorporates these …

the environment. It looks at what has happened to the share of manufacturing industries by pollution classification over … happens to pollution intensity with and without trade reforms. The results indicate some positive impact of trade reforms on …

pollution in developing countries. This paper argues that trade liberalization does not necessarily result in more pollution … policy will affect water pollution and groundwater depletion. Results of a partial equilibrium model, which relates changes … linked to firm level data for Metro Manila and Metro Cebu on water pollution, water use intensities and source of water. …