The literature on the development of Mexican social sciences during the twentieth century has rarely considered universities as part of the state. If we do, then universities are characterized by traits similar to those of the state, such as clientelism. This plausible hypothesis has never been...

This paper uncovers evidence on the distribution of wages in Belarus in the second half of the 1990s. The returns to education and work experience are high and stable, which is atypical for a transition country. This might be due to the pervasive role of the state in fixing wages in the dominant...

The gradualist approach to economic transition in Belarus would contribute to form the a priori expectation that the rate of return to education is low and the earnings profile by work experience flat, like they supposedly were under central-planning. However, the first available estimates of...

Die vorliegende Studie geht der Frage nach, welche Annäherungs- und Integrations-Strategien von der EU bisher gegenüber der Ukraine und Belarus eingeschlagen wurden und welche sich vor dem Hindergrund der von der EU definierten Ziele für diesen Raum als erfolgsversprechend anbieten. Die...