marginal costs of steam coal supply in Europe. Increasing Chinese demand for steam coal will lead to a growing need for … long run marginal costs of supply for Europe and the US but significant effects for China. …

This paper examines the international transmission effects that a positive supply shock in emerging economies may have … countries and analyze the impact of a supply shock in an emerging economy, the People's Republic of China (PRC), on inflation … supply shock in the PRC. Specifically, Japan is under a greater deflationary pressure than the US because of its vertical …

imperfectly implemented policies may lead to detrimental environmental outcomes due to supply side responses. We use the … future sales to decline, would supply more of their resource between the announcement of the Acid Rain Program and its … implementation; moreover, the incentive to increase supply would be stronger for owners of high-sulfur coal. This would, all else …

for the U.K. Thereby, we explicitly disentangle credit supply and demand and allow the interest rate charged on loans to …