Showing 1 - 10 of 2,056
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011807576
regimes. It is found that relative to India, which had implemented process patent until 2005, China with a product patent … pharmaceutical industries. Thus, governments should utilize TRIPS flexibilities and other regimes like price control to offset the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010273457
. This trend has eclipsed the flexibilities provided in the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health … (IPRs) enforcement, with special reference to injunctions in India. It examines how far the courts consider the implications … have deviated from the cautious approach provisioned under the TRIPS flexibilities that allows the courts to consider the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014494919
I evaluate India's transition from an inward-oriented development strategy to greater participation in the world … economy. While tariff rates have decreased significantly over the past decade, India is still one of the more autarkic … countries. Despite improvement over the past in export performance, India continues to lag behind its South- and East Asian …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010369186
by addressing the subsidies and cost recovery of the existing tariff policy in the context of Uttar Pradesh (UP), India … market, based on unmetered connections, a fixed monthly tariff, and a subsidy policy of fiscal transfers to the utility, is … suboptimal in its targeting efficiency, incentives for energy conservation, and transparency of subsidy payments. The policy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012610106
beyond market access to seeking regulatory commitments from trading partners. India is a proponent of services liberalisation … like express delivery services (EDS) are addressed in WTO/FTAs and its implications for India. Express delivery services … are one of the fastest growing sectors in India. It plays a crucial role in trade facilitation and in enhancing the global …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011807657
Antidumping (AD) petitions are often withdrawn in favor of VERs and price undertakings. We compare foreign firms …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010332301
waive obligations under the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS Agreement). However …, the TRIPS Decision adopted by the 12th WTO Ministerial Conference in June 2022, after lengthy and protracted negotiations … lasting for 20 months in the middle of a pandemic, allowed only a fragment of the waiver proposal submitted by India and South …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014476403
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011807551
, an "open subsidy club" should be introduced. The establishment of such a club should include at least three reform steps … approved by the WTO Committee on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures (CSCM). Given that a signatory grants a subsidy in … violation of multilateral rules, the CSCM should be empowered to require a repayment of the subsidy. If a rule-violating country …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010295078