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Hypothetical bias is one of the main issues bedeviling the field of nonmarket valuation. The general criticism is that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010286476
The sample selection model is based upon a bivariate or a multivariate structure, and distributional assumptions are in this context more severe than in univariate settings, due to the limited availability of tractable multivariate distributions. While the standard FIML estimation of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011324951
former is easier to implement, while the latter is known to be more efficient. We analyse the bias of the ML estimates …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011608474
Selectivity bias caused by protest responses in Contingent Valuation studies can be detected and corrected by means of … effect of protest responses would cause an upwards bias of the final estimates of WTP. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011608859
We examine starting point bias in CV surveys with dichotomous choice payment questions and follow-ups, and double … of WTP in the presence of starting point bias; (2) whether or not these biases depend on the distribution of WTP and on … the bids used; and (3) how well a commonly used diagnostic for starting point bias - a test of the null that bid set …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010312398
The use of environmental policy instruments such as eco-labelling and pesticide taxes should preferably be based on disaggregate estimates of the individuals' willingness to pay (WTP) for pesticide risk reductions. We review the empirical valuation literature dealing with pesticide risk exposure...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011324976
Valuing a change in the risk of death is a key input into the calculation of the benefits of environmental policies that save lives. Typically such risks are monetized using the Value of a Statistical Life (VSL). Because the majority of the lives saved by environmental policies are those of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011324986
The paper focuses on the ongoing debate on non-market valuation, including the valuation environmental goods, and the opportunity to use contingent valuation for policy guidance. In fact, contingent valuation critics argue that reported willingness to pay answers do not reflect real economic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011324992
In the climate policy debate, a rhetoric has evolved that attributes a high potential to "voluntary climate action". We turn to the population of Germany, the fourth largest cumulative GHG emitter, to obtain an Internet-)representative estimate of the individual willingness to abate one ton of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011422225
We use four incentivized representative surveys to study the endowment effect for lotteries in 4,000 U.S. adults. We replicate the standard finding of an endowment effect–the divergence between Willingness to Accept (WTA) and Willingness to Pay (WTP), but document three new findings. First, we...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014290110