China teas, but lowered bids for Vietnam tea. The econometric results show very high premiums for Taiwan products, ranging … estimating the consumer's willingness to pay (WTP) for Taiwan products vs. other imported products if clearly labeled with their … Taiwan in 2009. Charcoal-smoked plums from Taiwan and China and oolong teas from Taiwan, China, and Vietnam are auctioned …

adherence is systematically higher along the pre-Islamic trade routes. We discuss the possible mechanisms that may give rise to … and proximity to lucrative trade routes. We argue that these elements exacerbated inequalities across diverse tribal … societies producing a conflictual environment that had the potential to disrupt trade flows. Any credible movement attempting to …

verhältnismäßig großer Bevölkerung und Landfläche beschrieben werden, die eine dominante Rolle im Handel der Region und der regionalen … relative loss of importance of the US, Japan, and the EU. The latter countries are increasingly challenged by the economic … and land area which plays a dominant role in trade within the region and in the regional governance. The regional power …

Handel. Exportorientierte Staaten verzeichnen Handelsrückgänge im Vergleich zum Vorjahr zwischen 7.9% in Deutschland bis zu … 24% in Südkorea. Der Handel europäischer Länder untereinander sinkt weniger als mit dem Rest der Welt. Exporte in andere … Amerika, was auf einen längeren Trend des Handelsrückgangs hinweist. Im ersten Quartal 2020 sank Chinas Handel deutlich mit …

2020, China's trade contracted severely with most economies - particularly Canada, Japan, Russia, Italy and South Africa …This policy brief examines the effects of the Covid19 pandemic on international trade. Major exporting economies have … logistical bottlenecks are being solved, low demand puts pressure on trade activity. The shipping industry has reduced its …

. Unilateral decoupling of the EU from China (a doubling of trade costs) would reduce real income in the EU on average by 0 … decline by 1.4 percent (48.4 bn EUR). China would also lose from such a trade war, with real income declining by 1.3 percent …. Should the EU increase its trade barriers against all its non-European trading partners, real income in the Union would fall …

We construct a dynamic theory of civil conflict hinging on inter-ethnic trust and trade. The model economy is … inhabitated by two ethnic groups. Inter-ethnic trade requires imperfectly observed bilateral investments and one group has to form … beliefs on the average propensity to trade of the other group. Since confict disrupts trade, the onset of a conflict signals …