This study compares the environmental impacts of urban public transport and automobiles (energy use, emissions, noise nuisance, waste materials and use of space). For this purpose two models have been developed FACTS-Urban (Forecasting air pollution by car traffic simulation) and MILOV...

Starting from CO2 emissions data collected during both the production phase and during the lifetime of cars and trucks, we argue that impressive opportunities to reduce emissions can be found in the consumption phase. It is however obvious that energy taxes alone will not lead to a strong...

Im April dieses Jahres überraschte Torsten Albig, Ministerpräsident des Landes Schleswig-Holstein, mit dem Vorschlag, zur Finanzierung der nötigen Infrastruktursanierung eine Sonderabgabe von allen Nutzern zur Wartung und zur Reparatur der Straßen zu verlangen. Ist dieser geplante...

For several decades, the countries in Central and Eastern Europe pursued an energyintensive strategy of economic development based on distorted relative prices of energy. This typical feature of central planning created the illusion of a virtually unlimited supply of energy. The illusion came to...

Many governments offer significant inducements to attract inward investment, motivated by the expectation of spillover benefits. Foreign direct investment (FDI) is generally perceived as the best channel for technology transfer, not only across national boundaries but also between firms - in...

This paper aims at exploring and analysing on a comparative basis the impact of the East enlargement of the EU on border regions in Bulgaria, Estonia, Hungary, Romania and Slovenia. In order to achieve the overall objective, the paper will first provide a definition and identification of border...

Mit der 2004 eingeleiteten fünften und größten Erweiterung der Europäischen Union ist die Zahl der Mitgliedstaaten auf 25 gestiegen. Diese Erweiterungsrunde wird mit dem bevorstehenden Beitritt Bulgariens und Rumäniens abgeschlossen. Wie ist die Aufnahme der mittel- und osteuropäischen...