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Although decision makers are often reported to have difficulties in making comparisons between multi …-dimensional decision outcomes, economic theory assumes a uni-dimensional utility measure. This paper reviews evidence from behavioral and … brain sciences to assess whether, and for what reasons, this assumption may be warranted. It is claimed that the decision …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010286755
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014540082
Which motives drive the decision of a voter to approve or reject a policy proposal? The Public Choice literature … patterns of neural activity in different voting situations. We conduct an fMRI-experiment which investigates neural activation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010294400
The author argues that it is microeconomics that needs foundations, not macroeconomics. Preferences need to be built on biology, and, in particular, on neuroscience. In contrast, macroeconomics could benefit from rationalizations of aggregate economic phenomena by non-equilibrium statistical...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010298584
I argue that it is microeconomics that needs foundations, not macroeconomics. Preferences need to be built on biology, and, in particular, on neuroscience. In contrast, macroeconomics could benefit from rationalizations of aggregate economic phenomena by non-equilibrium statistical physics.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010298641
<b>Purpose:</b><br>This paper addresses the nature, formalization, and neural bases of (affective) social ties anddiscusses the relevance of ties for health economics. A social tie is defined as an affectiveweight attached by an individual to the well-being of another individual ('utilityinterdependence')....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010325717
The concept of utility is often used in ambiguous ways in economics, from having substantive psychological connotations to being a formal placeholder representing a person's preferences. In the accounts of the early utilitarians, it was a multidimensional measure that has been condensed during...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010267093
The most fundamental solution concepts in Game Theory Nash equilibrium, backward induction, and iterated elimination of dominated strategies are based on the assumption that people are capable of predicting others' actions. These concepts require people to be able to view the game from the other...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010267443
convenient modeling device but in terms of actual brain systems and decision]making processes. Intertemporal choices are thus …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010280868