In einem dreistufigen Modell werden im folgenden Determinanten der Straßenverkehrsnachfrage, der Unfallhäufigkeit und der Unfallschwere mit Hilfe eines ökonometrischen Modells untersucht. Dabei werden zwei Ziele verfolgt. Erstens könne mit Hilfe der ökonometrischen Schätzmodelle sowohl...

In this paper, we investigate congestion caused by differences in desired or possible speeds. Especially outside peak hours, speed differences are probably one of the most important reasons for congestion. Although the model setting, with one lane and no overtaking, may seem simple at first...

Transportation researchers have long struggled to find satisfactory ways ofdescribing and analysing traffic congestion, as evident from the large numberof often competing approaches and models that have been developed. This paperaims to provide a review of the literature on this topic. The paper...

This paper studies some of the properties and fundamentals of static models of road traffic congestion that have triggered much debate in the literature. The first part of the paper focuses in particular on the difficulties arising with the backward-bending cost curve in the context of...

This paper develops a continuous-time -continuous-place economic model of road trafficcongestion with a bottleneck, based on car-following theory. The model integrates twoarchetype congestion technologies used in the economics literature: 'static flow congestion',originating in the works of...

This study presents a model for exploring the interactions between a transport market and a monopolistic market for advanced traveller information systems (ATIS). We examine the properties of the information market, and in particular, the relationship between monopoly information pricing and...

We analyse congestion pricing in a road and rail network with heterogeneous users. On the road there is bottleneck congestion. In the train there is crowding congestion. We separately analyse proportional heterogeneity that varies the values of time and schedule delay scalarly in fixed...

This paper proposes an analytical framework for scheduling decisions of road travelers that takes into account probability weighting using rank dependent utility theory. The fundamental difference with the standard scheduling model based on expected utility is that the probabilities of arrivals...

Im Jahre 2003 legte jeder Deutsche durchschnittlich 13 500 Kilometer zurück,1 durchquerte rechnerisch also zwölfmal Deutschland von Flensburg bis Berchtesgaden. 1976, als in Westdeutschland die erste umfassende Verkehrserhebung durchgeführt wurde, waren es nur 9 850 Kilometer. Die...

Seit Anfang dieses Jahrzehnts bewegt sich die Gesamtfahrleistung der in Deutschland zugelassenen Kraftfahrzeuge knapp unterhalb von 700 Mrd. Kilometern jährlich. Während im Jahr 2005 die deutschen Kraftfahrzeuge insgesamt etwas weniger gefahren wurden als im Vorjahr, ist 2006 die Belastung der...