their inward looking or exploitation attitude in R&D and innovation. We argue that because of sunk costs and learning … size. We find that the US States populated by larger firms show a higher share of patent self-citations normalized by their … exhibits a significant effect on patent self-citations normalized by patent shares. This supports our point that the inward …

research institutions by field of research (budget), amount of university external research funds from private firms, public … adjacent regions. One main finding is that the quality of the university research makes some contribution to regional … innovation while the mere size of the universities is unimportant. Differences in the effect on innovative output can be found …

Forschungsservices dezentraler Forschung und Innovation. Dabei wird deutlich, dass die drei eingangs genannten Prinzipien nicht nur für …

innovation output as measured by patent applications. We first estimate a long-run cointegration relation using recently … analyze the impulse response of new ideas to a shock to R&D or to a shock to innovation by estimating an error correction … mechanism. We find that internationally generated ideas have a very significant impact in helping innovation in a country. As a …

private sector as well as from public research institutions. The impact of both the specialization and the additional factors …

The innovative strength of research performance is often measured in terms of inputs such as research funds or outputs … such as patent applications. We present a novel indicator of pharmaceutical innovativeness that focuses on global medical …-university research institutes. …

Akteure ab. Voraussetzung dafür sind Forschung und Entwicklung (FuE) in Unternehmen, Hochschulen und Forschungseinrichtungen … Forschung - seit der Wende Forschungskapazitäten wieder aufgebaut worden. Allerdings erreicht die FuE-Intensität Ostdeutschlands …The competitiveness of an economy depends if nothing else on the innovative capacity. Research and development (R&D) in …

(Ausbau der Infrastruktur, Sachkapitalförderung) inzwischen kaum mehr festzustellen. Forschung und Innovation sind hingegen … bis heute eher schwach ausgeprägt: Die Aufwendungen für Forschung und Entwicklung (FuE) liegen in Relation zum …