derivation builds a permanent income type consumption demand that corresponds to a consumption theory that depends on current …

offers a view on the evolution of the supply and demand on the energy market in the last past years, along with a forecast … development of a country, has brought challenges to the organization of a liberalized market to be transacted on. The paper also … analysis. The last part of the paper offers a presentation of the specific steps taken in the deregulation of the energy market …

In the present paper we examine the German cinema market using time series data of 49 years. Applying estimation … demand for movies per inhabitant. Furthermore, we test for the long run relationship and evaluate the elasticities of demand …

Die Bedeutung von Kohle wird heute oft unterschätzt, da sie lange als eine Ressource der Vergangenheit galt. Dabei ist … Kohle nach wie vor Grundpfeiler der Stromerzeugung in den meisten Ländern: Ein Viertel des weltweiten … Primärenergieverbrauchs wird durch Kohle gedeckt. Während die größten Kohleproduzenten China, USA und Indien auch gleichzeitig die größten …

role in the global energy sector. We develop a complementarity model of the international market for steam coal. We want to … analyze the level of competition in this market which is strategic for the importers' security of energy supply. In a spatial …With its resource availability and the prospect of climate friendly technology, coal continues to play an important …

evolution of the international market for steam coal, the coal type used for electricity generation. The main focus is on future … international trade as one globalized market. Some suppliers of coal are at the same time major consumers, such as the USA and China …Coal continues to be an important fuel in many countries' energy mix and, despite the climate change concerns, it is …

The European power market is undergoing signifi cant changes. The EU has set an ambitious goal of reducing its …, enabling the EU power market to further increase its reliance on renewables. Current power generators and government regulators … will inevitably face challenges adapting to the new market environment, but experience from other countries and regions …

marginal costs of steam coal supply in Europe. Increasing Chinese demand for steam coal will lead to a growing need for … steam coal imports. Increased Chinese imports could significantly influence global trade market price levels which would … global steam coal market. For our assumption regarding production and transport cost evolutions, we rely on an input factor …

implementation; moreover, the incentive to increase supply would be stronger for owners of high-sulfur coal. This would, all else … imperfectly implemented policies may lead to detrimental environmental outcomes due to supply side responses. We use the … introduction of the Acid Rain Program in the U.S. as a case study. The theory predicts that owners of coal deposits, expecting …