violations are unethical. Religion can be considered an informal institution that might support or hinder formal laws issued with … adherence to religion is found. As the Religion-Loyalty Index (RLI) developed by this study shows, Muslim countries have the … highest religiosity level among different religions. Consequently, an investigation of how Islamic jurisprudence views IPR …

Germany provides evidence that the events also affected the relative earnings of Muslims outside the US. However, the results … show that there was no uniform effect on all types of Muslims across all types of firms. Accounting for moderating factors …, a significantly negative effect can only be found for low-skilled Muslims employed in small- and medium-sized firms …

Anti-Muslim prejudice is widespread in Western countries. Yet, Muslims are expected to constitute a growing share of … toward Muslims is significantly decreased with the increase of Muslims in their midst, and demonstrate that these results are … driven by the activation of rooted French taste-based discrimination against Muslims when Muslim numbers increase. Our …

Muslims do less well on the French labor market than their non Muslim counterparts. One explanation for this relative …; (2) in-group norms among Muslims do not empower women; and hence (3) Muslim communities will underperform economically … relative to non-Muslim communities. This paper, relying on a unique identification strategy that isolates religion from …

varying degrees of moral concern, performed by a culturally dissimilar (Muslims) or similar (orthodox Protestant) minority … associated with Muslims than orthodox Protestants, but not when such practices elicit high degrees of moral concern. This … indicates that opposition towards specific practices is not just a question of dislike of Muslims, but can involve disapproval …

that religiosity is primarily relevant for Muslims’ mathematical test performance. We find that students and parents … the form of religiosity. Christians' and Muslims’ frequency of praying is positively linked to academic performance. Self …

(religious) aversion to abortion among Muslims. These districts exhibit increases in fertility that offset the decrease in girl …

membership, while other groups, particularly the seculars and the Muslims, increase their influence. We project religions in … Austria until 2051 by considering relative fertility rates, religion-specific net migration, and the rate of conversion …, represent 14 to 26% of the population by 2051. If current fertility trends remain constant, Islam could represent the majority …