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Empirically, compensation systems generate substantial effort despite weak monetary incentives. We consider reciprocal motivations as a source of incentives. We solve for the optimal contract in the basic principal-agent problem and show that reciprocal motivations and explicit performance-based...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010264451
Research efforts towards new energy sources and towards the efficiency of energy use will be vital to reducing CO2 abatement costs in the long term. Can such efforts be induced by price instruments? Economists often cite induced technological change as a possible consequence of environmental...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010295565
data on stock market indices for Germany, the United Kingdom, France, the Netherlands and Italy from 1973 to 2001 … grosser Kursschwankungen anhand von täglichen Daten der Aktienmarktindices für Deutschland, Großbitannien, Frankreich, die … pair considered. For example, stock markets in the Netherlands and France are more closely and those in the United Kingdom …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010295729
four major European economies (France, Germany, Italy and the United Kingdom). As opposed to the benchmark rational …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010295782
The main characteristic of the implementation of the European Monetary Union (EMU) is the transition from various national currencies to the Euro, the common European currency. A final fixing of the individual bilateral exchange rates of all European countries involved in the Monetary Union...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010297617
first few quarters. This combination resulted in a major increase of imports from the main trading partners of West Germany … in other countries leading to a feedback on Germany. The paper provides a short overview over the basic model. The … modelling approach and estimation results for the trade submodels are presented in some detail and simmulation results for the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010297698
We estimate the degree of 'stickiness' in aggregate consumption growth (sometimes interpreted as reflecting consumption habits) for thirteen advanced economies. We find that, after controlling for measurement error, consumption growth has a high degree of autocorrelation, with a stickiness...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010298392
structure. Our sample comprises 706 European firms from France, Germany, Italy and the U.K. over the period from 1983 to 2002 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011390623
We estimate the degree of ‘stickiness’ in aggregate consumption growth (sometimes interpreted as reflecting consumption habits) for thirteen advanced economies. We find that, after controlling for measurement error, consumption growth has a high degree of auto-correlation, with a stickiness...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011604932
professional forecasters from four major European economies. Our estimates imply that inflation expectations in France, Germany and … the United Kingdom are updated about once a year, in Italy about once each six months. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011604976