may be generalized, if we use alternative measures of volatility. We choose one feasible alternative and derive a … generalized volatility model. Applying this model to some exemplary market indices, we are able to give some empirical evidence …

choices tend to experience smaller output volatility in the last two decades. Emerging markets with relatively low … international reserves/GDP could experience higher levels of output volatility when they choose a policy combination with a greater … degree of policy divergence. Yet this heightened output volatility effect does not apply to economies with relatively high …

unaddressed when economists extended Mundell (1961) via expected utility theory since this theory also ignores the impossibility … decisions. The problems can be overcome by modelling within SKAT, the Stages of Knowledge Ahead Theory. This paper points to …

embeds a new theory of exchange rate determination involving the uncontroversial power of fully cooperating central banks to … totally fix the exchange rate. The new model is within a broader theory that includes risk effects normally excluded, SKAT …, the Stages of Knowledge Ahead Theory. We use SKAT to analyse outliers in our experimental results, and indicate some new …