financial conglomerates. We conjecture and provide evidence that the organizational complexity of the family of a bank is a … fundamental driver of the business model of the bank itself, as reflected in the management of the bank's own balance sheet. Using … change the scale of the lending channel for a large global bank by more than 30 percent. …

, and the bank approval disparity is also larger in more racially biased counties. We conclude that insofar as automation by …

This paper examines whether bank ownership (public versus private, domestic versus foreign) is correlated with bank … bank managers; evidence is found in support of the former hypothesis. In the case of foreign-owned banks, the paper finds …

The post-crisis period has seen a considerable shift in the composition and drivers of international bank lending and … international bank lending to global risk conditions declined considerably after the crisis and became similar to that of … international debt securities. The increased sensitivity of international bank flows to U.S. monetary policy has been driven mainly …

This paper examines the historical origins of the bank-based financial systems in Germany and Japan and the market … industrialization. The first major claim I make is that TOI overstates both the significance of bank-based finance for the rapid … industrialization of Germany and Japan and the extent to which the financial systems really were different. Second, I argue that TOI …