De Rosa, Donato; Gooroochurn, Nishaal; Görg, Holger - 2010
corruption on productivity. Corruption is defined as a 'bribe tax' and is compared to another form of institutional inefficiency …, which is often believed to be closely linked with corruption: the 'time tax' imposed on firms by red tape. When testing … their effects in the full sample, only the bribe tax appears to have a negative effect on firm-level productivity, while the …