Under the world dollar standard, a discrete appreciation by a dollar creditor country of the United States, such as … China or Japan, has no predictable effect on its trade surplus. Currency appreciation by the creditor country will slow its …-growth and low-growth economies, as between Japan and the U.S. from in 1950 to 1971 and China and the U.S. from 1994 to 2005 …

China. As the world's largest trader, China has the most to lose from a breakdown of the WTO. This paper offers …A ceasefire has been called in the trade war between the United States and China, but there is lingering uncertainty … that will stifle aggregate spending until a "peace treaty" is signed. China is thus currently undertaking a precarious …

China has been running a large trade surplus with the rest of the world, particularly with the USA and EU. This has …, mostly focus on real exchange rate and income as determinants of China's trade imbalances. Little attention has been given to … literature by adding FDI to China's trade balance model. Fitting aggregate annual data from 1979 to 2007 to SURE (Seemingly …

Canada is the one of the first in-depth studies of China's increasing interest in the Arctic. It offers a holistic … common assumption that China poses an acute threat to Arctic states' polar interests. Instead, it offers a nuanced assessment …

The comparison of the key features of trade integration processes and the economic outcomes in China and India reveals … manufacturing trade, have gone further and that this is likely one of the key determinants of better economic performance of China …. Still, China's integration process so far remains characterized by a certain duality. On the one hand the opening up of …