financing conditions. Financial constraints affect the distribution of investment over time in a fundamental way. Following a … financing constraints for investors in general and for innovative firms in particular. Survey data with information on financing …?s Investment Tests (IT) during the years 1988-1998, we create a panel with information on investment, innovation activity and …

Entwicklung des völkerrechtlichen Investitionsschutzes. Als erster bilateral investment treaty (BIT) ist er in das kollektive …The investment protection treaty concluded between Germany and Pakistan in 1959 is generally regarded as a milestone in … the development of international investment law. It has entered the collective memory as the first bilateral investment …

of funding, the results show that bank borrowings are still the most important source of debt financing. However …, retention of earnings gains in importance for German SMEs in comparison to debt financing. …

) vielfältige Potenziale zur Finanzierung von Maßnahmen gesundheitsfördernder Stadtentwicklung. Programmübergreifend bestehen … Städtebaufördermitteln auf investive Maßnahmen beschränkt ist, sind zudem zur Finanzierung sozial-integrativer Maßnahmen entweder ergänzende … urban development, which has various subprogrammes (Soziale Stadt, Stadtumbau) with manifold potential for financing health …

In this paper, we use a novel survey module to consider investment in health-related expenditures by SMEs following the … that 86 per cent of SMEs invested in health measures with a mean investment of =C15,500 and a median of =C3,500. Nearly all … investment was financed by internal funds. Health investments are uncorrelated with economic performance and financial factors …

The fourth book in the 'European Public Investment Outlook' series focuses on the urgent issue of how to finance needed … investment in critical tangible and intangible infrastructure given high levels of public debt, a thorny problem facing many … governance bodies, the contributors analyse the current situation and prospects and propose feasible solutions. Financing …