academic entrepreneurship. This narrow focus has excluded intangible outcomes, such as the identification of new research ideas …

characteristics of gatekeepers within regional innovation systems by applying social network analysis based on patent data for four …

In this study we investigate the factors that shape the attitudes of scientists toward starting their own business or … working in a private sector firm. The analysis is based on data collected from scientists working in the German Max Planck … Society, a research institution devoted to basic science. We find that the scientists' evaluations of the attractiveness of …

offers an empirical examination of this question for a subpopulation of biomedical academic scientists who received research … change using individual-level panel data. We find that the biomedical scientists who eventually choose to found or join a for … they pursue entrepreneurship in the private sector, however, their scholarly productivity falls. Those entrepreneurial …

between university scientists and industry personnel. Moreover, most studies are limited to the United States, where the Bay … 800 university scientists, our results show similar relationships for the United States and Germany. Faculty quality which …

innovation. However, we do not find a general positive association between collaboration, particularly with biotechnology … companies, and product innovation or between central network positions and product innovation. Therefore, these results require …

High demand for researchers and scientists has led to an increase in skilled migration in recent years. The paper … scientists from developing countries and discusses policy options for maximizing the potential gains associated with … return decisions of researchers and scientists are primarily shaped by factors such as the quality of the research …