significant role in spreading propaganda to shape the perception of the realm by domestic and foreign audiences alike. The authors …-based propaganda type of information to manipulate the recipients. The research revealed that, although the Russian media strongly … influences the study group, the respondents recognize the utilization of propaganda, which is founded on a one-sided narrative …

This article investigates two accounts of political propaganda in autocratic regimes. One argues that propaganda …’s content does not matter substantively and that propaganda is mostly a signal of the regime’s overwhelming power over citizens …. A second argues that propaganda is substantively meaningful: autocrats may communicate strategically either by …

-blocked Russian propaganda media fearing the effects of the Kremlin's information warfare on internal public opinion during the … propaganda media content among vulnerable Western European fringe communities. By studying posting patterns on Facebook three … months before and after the geo-block, we find that the geo-block successfully reduced the sharing of Russian propaganda …

Deception and media manipulation have always been an integral part of wartime propaganda. But never before has it been …