Gemessen an den jeweiligen Bedürfnissen der Bevölkerung, können Standards in Entwicklungsländern sowohl zu hoch als … auch zu niedrig sein. Beides ist möglich. Zu niedrige Standards sind oft darauf zurückzuführen, dass es an Verfahren fehlt …, die kollektives Handeln ermöglichen. Übernimmt man hingegen einfach die Standards aus reichen Nationen, kann das …

other rules in the literature. Furthermore we provide two characterizations. Finally, we present several approaches to this …

role of rules that limit debt, crucial for aggregate PBCs to take place. Since the budget process under separation of … powers typically requires that the legislature authorize new debt, divided government can make these fisscal rules credible …

Using simple game-theoretical models, this paper studies the role of pre-determined rules for HRM policies. We consider … of written rules, managers are too reluctant (1) to differentiate between employees on the basis of their abilities, and … (2) to terminate employment of employees on probation. Generally, organizations benefit from committing to strict rules …

Theories of rules and discretion have become a corner stone in the formulation of macroeconomic policy. They suggest … that monetary policy rules are first best in terms of social welfare. However, if commitment is not feasible, delegating … one hundred years provides an excellent case to assess the empirical evidence on the use of rules and central bank …

compete with imperatives (general moral rules or precepts) as alternative modes of communication to persuade agents to behave …

are the approach to the rules in macroeconomic policy, fiscal consolidation, and interpretation of current account surplus …