Pangasinan and Nueva Ecija to Metro Manila. It finds that the paddy and rice supply chain is multilayered with many competing … weather risks and continuing tight local paddy supplies that spawn greater competition and increase management costs. The …

which was isolated from soil in 1911, has been available to farmers as an organic pesticide since 1930.The engineered Bt … gains and a significant 39 per cent of reduction of insecticide usage. The range of pesticide reduction varied from 33 per … 352 million kg less pesticide used by the Bt growers. As a result of less insecticide uses, the farmer's health was not …

. To limit these risks, market approval of a pesticide is typically conditional on an extensive risk assessment … presenting the basics of the VoI framework, this paper analyzes the actual regulatory practice in the EU's pesticide approval …

This book examines social processes that have contributed to growing pesticide use, with a particular focus on the role … governments play in urban aerial pesticide spraying operations. Beyond being applied to sparsely populated farmland, pesticides … resorted to large-scale aerial pesticide spraying operations in urban areas. This book focuses on New Zealand's 2002 …

paper we assess the pros and cons of rice price controls in Vietnam given these instincts. We argue that these price …

government of Vietnam has set up all necessary institutions for CDM, wants to promote CDM projects and thus is interested to … reduce transaction costs. We calculate emission factors of the Vietnam electricity grid according to the rules defined by the … improvement in Vietnam. …

in Vietnam, that labour is severely flawed as a measuring rod for individual utility so that CVM based on labour …