Efficiency is an important consideration for those who manage public services. Costs vary with output and with a … these factors into account, costs vary across providers because of differences in efficiency. Such differences offer clues … about good practice that can lead to improvements in the system as a whole. The role of efficiency is illustrated by …

, however, constitutes a lasting obstacle to integration. The aim of this paper is to assess these costs of supervisory …

internal audit services and cluster this service portfolio according to transaction costs or risks associated with them … analysis of deviations between the expected and the actual performance, the second approach uses the comparison of actual costs … with costs of outsourcing solutions adjusted for the specific risks incurred. Both approaches are subject to further …

allow farmers to continue production activity in terms of economic efficiency. To facilitate analysis of the economic …

We analyze mortality and follow-up costs of heart attack patients using administrative data from Austria from 2002 … in relative terms for patients below the age of 65. We do not find significant effects on longterm inpatient costs and … find only marginal increases in outpatient costs. …

We analyze mortality and follow-up costs of heart attack patients using administrative data from Austria from 2002 … in relative terms for patients below the age of 65. We do not find significant effects on longterm inpatient costs and … find only marginal increases in outpatient costs. …

We analyze mortality and follow-up costs of heart attack patients using administrative data from Austria from 2002 … in relative terms for patients below the age of 65. We do not find significant effects on long-term inpatient costs and … find only marginal increases in outpatient costs. …