ist untermauert von einer einheitlichen Währung, die eine vertiefte Integration - zumindest für die Euro …

border regions in the EU27 since they are likely to play a critical role within the spatial dynamics initiated by integration …. Departing from a three-region economic geography model we investigate whether changes in market access released by integration … result in above-average integration benefits in border regions. …

currency union trades more with its partners than with non-member countries, the latter measures the integration of a country …

of industry-specific bilateral trade integration that has an in-built control for time-varying multilateral resistance …. This trade integration measure is consistent with a broad range of recent trade models including the Anderson and van … such as Technical Barriers to Trade. Trade integration is generally lower for countries that opted out of the Euro or did …