Government expenditure can be highly variable, if used as a countercyclical instrument, or as a response to economic crises or as a means of rapidly altering other features of the economy. An alternative policy setting is to keep government expenditure changes gradual and modest. It is shown...

This article discusses the development of 'heterodox' economics at universities in Germany since the 1970s. Based on Lakatos' concept of scientific research programmes (SRP), the article introduces a classification of economics in order to clarify the understanding of variety within economics,...

In the context of ongoing criticisms of the lack of pluralism in economics, the present article aims to discuss the development of 'heterodox' economics since the 1970s. Following Lakatos's concept of scientific research programs (srp), and concentrating on the situation in Germany, the article...

Following the development of knowledge economies, there has been a rapid expansion of economic analysis of knowledge, both in the context of technological knowledge in particular and the decision theory in general. This paper surveys this literature by identifying the main themes and...

Ratings stehen derzeit im Brennpunkt der öffentlichen Aufmerksamkeit, vorrangig wegen der unter dem Schlagwort "Basel II" bekannt gewordenen Planungen des Basler Ausschusses für Bankenaufsicht. Bereits die ersten Fassungen der Konsultationspapiere haben für erhebliche Diskussionen gesorgt und...

Diese Arbeit thematisiert Risikomanagement im Krankenhaus. Zunächst soll aufgezeigt werden, dass für Krankenhäuser die Notwendigkeit besteht, ein Risikomanagementsystem zu installieren. Im Anschluss daran folgt die Betrachtung verschiedener Bestandteile des Risikomanagements und...