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2000s. Since the recession, there was a rise in inequality and poverty levels and aggregate welfare decreased. While … average incomes surged from 2017 to 2018 they were still below their peak in 2014. More than 80% of all income growth between … transfers and unemployment compensation failed to address rising inequality and poverty in any significant way. At the same time …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012616508
of a sufficient amount of income. However, some scholars argue that an income-based measure of poverty can sufficiently … first time we were able to conduct a comparative analysis between income and multidimensional poverty, relying on the same … income and multidimensional poverty and even conducted in different years. Building on recent data for 92 countries, our …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012030400
In normative public economics it is crucial to know how fast the marginal utility of income declines as income …, using a number of assumptions, we are able to estimate the elasticity of marginal utility with respect to income. We obtain …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011600696
countries. In order to do so, we exploit the European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions, its special module on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011650321
expenditure, an increase in per capita monthly spending and a decrease in income poverty of households. The findings reveal a …) on rice farmers` productivity and welfare in Northern Ghana. The study used survey data collected from beneficiaries and …. The results indicate an insignificant increase in income levels from rice production, but a significant reduction in farm …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014001372
Welfare caseloads in North America halved following reforms in the 1990s and 2000s. We study how this shift affected … families by linking Canadian welfare records to tax returns, medical spending, educational attainment, and crime data. We find … substantial and heterogeneous employment responses that increased average income despite reduced transfers. We find zero effects …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014469546
Since its implementation in 1990 the human development index (HDI), the flagship indicator of multidimensional development, has attracted a great deal of attention and critics in academic, political and media circles. It initiated a new stage in the discussion of appropriate indicators to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010312225
This paper presents findings on the changing effectiveness of cash transfers and income taxes on inequality and poverty … relationship between the concentration of cash transfers net of direct taxes and their effectiveness in terms of reducing poverty …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011335815
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010323498
The government is rightly concerned with employment generation to make growth inclusive. The use of the open unemployment rate to measure its success, however, is misplaced. In a developing country with a large informal sector and in the absence of unemployment insurance, open unemployment is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010333520