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responsible for somebody else's payoffs increases risk aversion. This is however not attributable to a 'cautious shift' as often … thought. Indeed, looking at risk attitudes in the loss domain, we find an increase in risk seeking under responsibility. This … raises issues about the nature of various decision biases under risk, and to what extent changed behavior under …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010427574
own. For gains we confirm the intuition that being responsible for somebody else's payoffs increases risk aversion, while … in the loss domain we find increased risk seeking. In a second experiment we replicate the finding of increased risk … aversion for large probabilities of a gain, while for small probability gains we find an increase of risk seeking under …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010311784
Loss aversion postulates that people prefer avoiding losses over acquiring gains of equal size. It is a central part of prospect theory and, according to Daniel Kahneman, "the most significant contribution of psychology to behavioral economics" (Kahneman, 2011, p. 300). It has powerful...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014540403
risk taking, yet results remain inconclusive. We suspect that this is due to difficulty in capturing risk preferences with … expected utility based tasks. Prospect theory, on the other hand, suggests that risk preferences differ between gains, losses … financial risk taking and 2D:4D, a putative marker of prenatal testosterone exposure, in the framework of prospect theory. We …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012245082
Loss aversion postulates that people prefer avoiding losses over acquiring gains of equal size. It is a central part of prospect theory and, according to Daniel Kahneman, "the most significant contribution of psychology to behavioral economics" (Kahneman, 2011, p. 300). It has powerful...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014467841
affected people's prospect-theory risk preferences, especially in the loss domain. The panel analysis indicates that with the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012543998
The purpose of this paper is to propose an axiomatic characterization of ecological footprint indices. Using an axiomatic approach, we define a set of axioms to represent the properties considered appropriate to ecological footprint measures in general. It can be shown that there exists a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012062114
Decision-making about economy-environment systems is often characterized by deep uncertainties. We provide an axiomatic foundation of preferences over lotteries with known payoffs over known states of nature and unknown probabilities of these outcomes (“Knightian uncertainty"). We elaborate...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011892016
Multinomial logit is the canonical model of discrete choice but widely criticized for requiring functional form assumptions as foundation. The present paper shows that logit is behaviorally founded without such assumptions. Logit\'s functional form obtains if relative choice probabilities are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011932943
behavioral axioms including separability, narrow bracketing, and scaling invariance predict these seemingly inconsistent …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011932954