Showing 1 - 10 of 1,739
Uncertainty and its composition can affect the demand for social insurance, and thereby the labor market. This paper shows that small to medium-sized increases in uncertainty or risk aversion are enough to recommend an expansion of the safety net that would be broadly similar to the actual...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011606542
that a utilitarian government never equalizes after-tax incomes, even when it can impose group-specific lump-sum taxes. If …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010267489
blocks of lifetime disparities. We look at lifetime inequality and the redistribution properties of taxes and benefits using … the lowest earnings capacity, the tax and benefits system does achieve life-cycle redistribution. Other policies like …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010331018
a decline in cash transfer redistribution while personal income taxes played a less important and more heterogeneous …This paper produces a comprehensive assessment of income redistribution to the working-age population, covering OECD … countries over the last two decades. Redistribution is quantified as the relative reduction in market income inequality achieved …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012060313
We consider taxation by a Leviathan government and by a utilitarian government in the presence of heterogeneous locations within a country, when migration from one country to another is and is not possible. In a closed economy, a utilitarian government may transfer income from the poor to the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010315921
Ethnic discrimination is ubiquitous, and it has been shown to exert adverse effects on income redistribution. The … work effort knowing that their income will finance redistribution to ethnic minorities. We test for this mechanism … statistically insignificantly. Workers' beliefs over the third party's redistribution rate do not mediate such results and are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013284393
Can taxes on consumption redistribute in developing countries? Contrary to consensus, we show that taxing consumption … steeply declines with income, so that richer households pay a substantially larger share of their income in taxes. Our …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014480353
Mobility of highly-skilled workers affects and is affected by labor market conditions, taxes, and other policies. This … efficiency and distributional effects of mobility, and analyzes the economic incidence of fiscal transfers to low-skilled workers … that are financed by taxes on imperfectly-mobile high-skilled workers in a dynamic model, distinguishing the short …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010377264
Why do individuals' preferences for redistribution often diverge widely from their material self-interest? Using an … political economy of redistribution and the potential for information interventions to shift support for fiscal adjustment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014518095
for redistribution. We leverage a quasi-experiment in Finland, where every year on the so-called tax day, the authorities … earnings of the top 10% are unfair, but that public support for redistribution remains largely unaffected. A notable exception … are top earners, who decrease their support for redistribution, and young people, who increase their support for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014551561