the case of both supply (productivity) and demand (preferences) shocks. …

We study price-setting behavior in German firm-level survey data to infer the relative importance of supply and demand … during the Covid-19 pandemic. Supply and demand forces coexist, but demand shortages dominate in the short run. A reported … percentage points. These results imply a role for aggregate demand stabilization policy to buffer the economic consequences of …

We study price-setting behavior in German firm-level survey data to infer the relative importance of supply and demand … during the Covid-19 pandemic. Supply and demand forces coexist, but demand shortages dominate in the short run. A reported … percentage points. These results imply a role for aggregate demand stabilization policy to buffer the economic consequences of …

supply. We obtain the following results. (ii) Both supply and demand shocks are important sources of fluctuations; supply …-shock specification, we identify, using sign restrictions, two policy shocks, monetary and fiscal, and two non-policy shocks, demand and … prevails for GDP, while demand prevails for employment and inflation. (ii) Monetary and fiscal policy shocks have sizable …

demand for movies per inhabitant. Furthermore, we test for the long run relationship and evaluate the elasticities of demand …

clearly the role of supply and demand factors in shaping the wage distribution. … decreased, while upper-tail inequality has increased, but at a slower rate. A larger supply of skills and polarization of labor … demand contribute to this evolution. Other developed economies share similar trends, but the Portuguese experience shows …

or demand. Therefore, we test the hypothesis that the price elasticities of the global cocoa supply and demand are low …. We describe the global cocoa market with cointegration dynamic supply, demand and price submodels. Our OLS, 2SLS, and SUR … vulnerable to poverty. A large volatility in the value of an agricultural commodity is linked to the inelasticity of its supply …

offers a view on the evolution of the supply and demand on the energy market in the last past years, along with a forecast …

formation to a greater degree than BitCoin does. The virtual currency supply is exogenous and therefore plays only a limited …

, promotion, distribution) as well as the characteristics of demand and supply on the market of interest, represented by the …