restrictions for foreign banking institutions and through the expansion overseas those country's banks. The text also discusses the …

flows are not reported to the IMF, the BIS or the World Bank. "Hidden debts" to China are especially significant for about … sovereign debt. We establish the size, destination, and characteristics of China's overseas lending. We identify three key … middle-income countries tend to receive portfolio debt flows, via sovereign bond purchases of the People's Bank of China …

World Bank. These "hidden debts" distort policy surveillance, risk pricing, and debt sustainability analyses. Since China …Compared with China's pre-eminent status in world trade, its role in global finance is poorly understood. This paper … studies the size, characteristics, and determinants of China's capital exports building a new database of 5000 loans and …

China's lending boom to developing countries is morphing into defaults and debt distress. Given the secrecy surrounding … China's loans, also the associated defaults remain 'hidden', as missed payments and restructuring details are not disclosed …

international practice is required; therefore, the ownership of the trust property under the shipping fund in China should be …/her own name, which links up with China's current property legislation, ship registration, and ship arrest regulations. The … trust property under the shipping fund in China is independent of the fixed property or other management property of the …

a large amount of bank loans to local governments through the local government financing vehicles (LGFVs). This allows … form of higher loan to GDP ratio leads to lower economic growth rate. We find that discrimination in bank lending, housing …

distress. We build the first comprehensive dataset on China's overseas bailouts between 2000 and 2021 and provide new insights … by the People's Bank of China is increasingly used as a financial rescue mechanism, with more than USD 170 billion in … together, China's overseas bailouts correspond to more than 20 percent of total IMF lending over the past decade and bailout …

)). The contradiction of high profitability and low efficiency causes great confusion in understanding banking in China. Our … by the managed interest system in China falls to the international peer average level. Surprisingly, the hypothesis has … labor cost. The above results of course raise the question how the big Chinese banks can stay competitive if China continues …

Most bank efficiency studies that use stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) employ each bank's own implicit input price …