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After reaching a historic peak by the end of the 1990s, homicides in large cities in the state of São Paulo dropped …-25 age bracket and homicides at the statewide and at city levels, and argue that the relationship is causal. We estimate that … a 1% increase in the proportion of 15-to-24-year-old males causes a 4.5% increase in homicides. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011807373
Mimicking the US in 1980 and 1990s, Brazil is a remarkable case of a major shift in homicides. After increasing … steadily throughout the 1990s and the beginning of the 2000s, homicides reached a peak in 2003, and then fell. I show a strong … state in the country, and whose shift in homicides has been particularly acute. City-level panel elasticities are similar to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011807403
There are significant effects of changing demographics on economic indicators: growth in GDP especially, but also the current account balance and gross capital formation. The 15-24 age group appears to be one of the key age groups in these effects, with increases in that age group exerting...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010271339
Several theories have been offered to explain the recent declines in violent crime rates in the United States. We hypothesize that technological innovations, which improved information transmission and shortened the response time between an aggravated assault incident and treatment, reduced the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011555582
effects on homicides are documented across three sources of homicide data. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011559636
Community traumatic events such as mass shootings, terrorist attacks, and natural or man-made disasters have the potential to disrupt student learning in numerous ways. For example, these events can reduce instructional time by causing teacher and student absences, school closures, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010531665
low birthweight and prematurity. Effects are found in both rural areas, where homicides are rare, and in urban areas …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011307435
examined using municipal-level data on the percent of household receiving remittances and homicides per 100,000 inhabitants …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011314153
low birthweight and prematurity. Effects are found in both rural areas, where homicides are rare, and in urban areas … estimates imply that homicides are responsible for around 10 percent of the incidence of low birthweight (<=2.5 kg) in urban …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011380987
relationship between child access prevention (CAP) laws and firearm-related homicides committed by juveniles. Our results suggest … that CAP laws are associated with a 19 percent reduction in juvenile firearm-related homicides. The estimated effect is … that CAP laws are associated with firearm-related homicides committed by adults or with non-firearm-related homicides …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011984458