domestic economy, but it will also affect the international trading markets. In addition, it will affect the West Africa region …

escalation facing Africa, improvements in the productivity of agricultural processing, and reductions in trade barriers within … Africa and beyond would all further stimulate exports of processed agriculture. While essential, expansion of these exports …

Although trade liberalization is being actively promoted as a key component in development strategies, theoretically …, the impact of trade openness on poverty reduction is ambiguous. On the one hand, a more liberalized trade regime is argued … abundance of labor, greater trade openness should lead to higher labor prices and a decrease in poverty. However, should the re …